The text presents a retrospective look at the front page of Le Figaro newspaper on November 12, 1918 – the day after the armistice ending World War I was signed. It’s part of a larger series commemorating the newspaper’s 200th anniversary by revisiting historically significant front pages.

Key Themes & Content:

• Celebration & Relief: The core of the article is about how Le Figaro reported on the immediate aftermath of the armistice. It emphasizes the immense joy and relief felt throughout France as the war ended.

• Mixed Emotions: Although celebrating victory, the article notes the somber realization of the immense human cost of the war. It was a time of both rejoicing and mourning.

• Detailed Description of Public Reaction: The article provides a vivid picture of how Parisians reacted to the news. It describes people rushing into the streets, spontaneous celebrations, and the lighting up of the city after four years of wartime darkness.

• Historical Context: It explains the significance of the day, referencing the terms of the armistice, the immense scale of the casualties, and the long-lasting impact of the war on French society.

• Literary Reflection: The text includes excerpts from a later memoir by Roland Dorgelès, a volunteer in WWI, reflecting on the mix of joy and sorrow on that historic day. It adds a more personal and poignant dimension to the historical account.

• Newspaper's Reporting Style: The text shows how Le Figaro framed the news – its emphasis on national pride, military leaders, and the sacrifices of the soldiers.

• Newspaper Series: The article highlights that this event is part of a series that examines the historical legacy of Le Figaro.

Structure & Components:

1. Introduction: Sets the context of the 200th anniversary series and introduces the topic of the November 12, 1918, front page.

2. Description of the Front Page: Details the headlines ("The Day of Glory Has Arrived," "Germany Has Capitulated") and the overall tone of the newspaper's reporting.

3. Account of Public Reaction: A detailed narrative of how Parisians celebrated the armistice.

4. Literary Interlude: Incorporates excerpts from Roland Dorgelès' memoir, adding a personal reflection on the day.

5. Historical Context: Provides background information about the war and its impact.

6. Conclusion: Re-emphasizes the significance of the day and the role of Le Figaro in reporting it.

In short, the text isn't about the war itself, but rather about how one prominent French newspaper reported on the immediate aftermath and the national mood on November 12, 1918.